Title | Incidence Trends of New-Onset Diabetes in Children and Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From Florida. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Authors | Guo Y, Bian J, Chen A, Wang F, Posgai AL, Schatz DA, Shenkman EA, Atkinson MA |
Journal | Diabetes |
Volume | 71 |
Issue | 12 |
Pagination | 2702-2706 |
Date Published | 2022 Dec 01 |
ISSN | 1939-327X |
Keywords | Cohort Studies, COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Florida, Humans, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Pandemics |
Abstract | This study examined the incidence trends of new-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents in Florida before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this observational descriptive cohort study, we used a validated computable phenotype to identify incident diabetes cases among individuals <18 years of age in the OneFlorida+ network of the national Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network between January 2017 and June 2021. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis based on the autoregressive integrated moving average model to compare changes in age-adjusted incidence rates of type 1 and type 2 diabetes before and after March 2020, when COVID-19 was declared a national health emergency in the U.S. The age-adjusted incidence rates of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes increased post-COVID-19 for children and adolescents. These results highlight the need for longitudinal cohort studies to examine how the pandemic might influence subsequent diabetes onset in young individuals. |
DOI | 10.2337/db22-0549 |
Alternate Journal | Diabetes |
PubMed ID | 36094294 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC9750945 |
Grant List | R01 CA246418 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States R21 AG068717 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R21 CA245858 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States R21 CA253394 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States P01 AI042288 / GF / NIH HHS / United States U18 DP006512 / DP / NCCDPHP CDC HHS / United States |
Incidence Trends of New-Onset Diabetes in Children and Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From Florida.
Submitted by chz4003 on April 11, 2023 - 12:16pm
Division:
Institute of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Health
Category:
Faculty Publication